Soil properties can be affected by heavy equipment used for skidding but these impacts vary greatly with site conditions and operational practices. We assessed the effects of ground-based skidding on site disturbance and soil physical properties. We also tested the effects of skid trail slope and traffic frequency on soil compaction. total porosity. https://www.bekindtopets.com/limited-value-SharkBite-U648LF-Lead-Free-Brass-Push-to-Connect-45-Degree-Elbow-1-2-x-1-2-mega-super/