Power Efficiency has become one of the defining challenges in contemporary semiconductor design. From battery-powered consumer devices to large-scale data centers, controlling power consumption directly impacts performance, reliability, cost, and environmental sustainability. As process technologies advance and integration levels increase, power is no longer a secondary consideration—... https://johnnynsxcg.blogspothub.com/38316323/preparing-for-system-level-thinking-in-vlsi-design-education